In light of the persistent challenge of fuel theft faced by vehicle owners in Pakistan, a team of dedicated innovators has devised an ingenious solution: the Vehicle Fuel Theft Monitoring System. Led by Dr. Waheed Noor and supervised by Dr. Ajab Khan Kasi, this project aims to revolutionize fuel monitoring through the power of Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded systems. Fuel theft remains a significant concern, leading to financial losses for both the government and private vehicle owners. From fraudulent activities at fuel stations to misreporting of fuel usage by government employees, the impact of fuel theft is widespread and detrimental. To address this pressing issue, our team has developed a smart fuel monitoring kit that provides real-time monitoring and an alert system to prevent and control fuel theft effectively. Leveraging existing mechanisms within vehicles, our solution minimizes damage to the car body while maximizing reliability. Let’s explore the key features and benefits of our innovative system: Immediate Alert System: The system promptly notifies relevant authorities upon the opening of the fuel tank door, facilitating swift action against unauthorized access. Real-time Monitoring: Whether it’s refueling or potential fuel theft, the system provides accurate updates on fuel levels, empowering vehicle owners with actionable insights. Record Keeping and Accountability: Public and government-owned vehicles can maintain detailed records of fuel consumption, fostering accountability and deterring theft. Private Vehicle Optimization: For private vehicle owners, the system enables efficient budgeting, mileage tracking, and verification of fuel quantities dispensed at refueling stations. As we continue to refine and optimize our system, our focus remains on enhancing accuracy, addressing potential loopholes, and implementing a duplex communication system for seamless user interaction. In conclusion, the Vehicle Fuel Theft Monitoring System represents a significant step towards combating fuel theft and promoting accountability in the transportation sector. With its potential to mitigate losses and ensure transparency, this project is poised to make a meaningful impact in Pakistan’s automotive landscape.

There are number of applications in security, education, and daily life operations where face recognition-based systems can play vital role. Organizations are expanding and they require more robust and reliable solutions for their operations.Classical attendance and visitor management systems relay on database management system (DBMS) such as SQL server and ORACLE which deals with structured data.There are few very peak hours where people has to queue into long lines before they can enter the premises which not only causes inconveniences to the visitors and administration, but also causes security threats.Proposed solution uses CCTV camera for video streaming and process each frame. The system detects faces and recognize them from maintained database of faces. The process is fully automatic and can easily be scaled for thousands of employees.

Real time speed is an import aspect to consider in this project to detect the traffic flow in various directions.So, we need an optimized model that work in real time and detects the traffic flow.We tried various machine learning models, some were slow and other were fast but with low accuracy.We improved and optimized the model and achieved an improved accuracy.

The smart garbage system is a complete smart solution for garbage detection and informing the concern authorities for garbage disposal as the trash bin is full.In the first Phase a testing system was implemented, and its behavior was being observed, which helped us to know about the draw backs of the systemIn this phase the system was implemented on a small bin where the garbage thresh hold level was communicating through GSM module to authorized cellIn this setup short range ultrasonic sensors were usedThe system was just able to send SMS on the authorized cell in case of crossing thresh hold levelThere was no power backup and number of ultrasonic sensor were making problemIn the second phase long range ultrasonic sensors were used which can work for up to 12fThe proper PCB were designedMultiple sets were developedThe systems were deployed on two bins

In this project we are making a smart kit for monitoring the Air Quality Index (AQI) using the pre-defined standard by Environment Protection Agency (EPA) United states.The objective is to capture the readings of these gases in environment using embedded system technology and then process the data on web dashboard for the real time monitoring.In air quality index (AQI)the following components needs to monitorCarbon Monoxide (CO)Ammonia (NH3)Ozone (O3)Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)Particulate Matter (PM 2.5 and PM10)TemperatureHumidity

Development of a 7 degree of freedom robotic armIt can move up to 6 axis using stepper motors with 7th degree of freedom (7DOF) including hydraulic or pneumatic gripper.F1 represents the base joint which is 1st DOF,F2 represents shoulder joint which is 2nd DOF,F3 represents the elbow joint which is 3rd DOF,F4 is arm rotation which is 4th DOF,F5 represents wrist joint for up and down movement which is 5th DOF,F6 represents the wrist joint rotation which is 6th DOF,F7 represents the gripper/finger movement which is 7th DOF.

Business is the activity of making one’s living or making money by producing or buying and selling goods or services. Simply put, it is any activity or enterprise entered into for profit. It does not mean it is a company, a corporation, partnership, or have any such formal organization, but it can range from a street peddler to General Motors.The term is also often used colloquially but not by lawyers or public officials to refer to a company, but this article will not deal with that sense of the word. Sole proprietorship: A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole trader, is owned by one person and operates for their benefit. The owner operates the business alone and may hire employees. A sole proprietor has unlimited liability for all obligations incurred by the business, whether from operating costs or judgments against the business. All assets of the business belong to a sole proprietor, including, for example, computer infrastructure, any inventory, manufacturing equipment, or retail fixtures, as well as any real property owned by the sole proprietor. Partnership: A partnership is a business owned by two or more people. In most forms of partnerships, each partner has unlimited liability for the debts incurred by the business. The three most prevalent types of for-profit partnerships are: general partnerships, limited partnerships, and limited liability partnerships. Corporation: The owners of a corporation have limited liability and the business has a separate legal personality from its owners. Corporations can be either government-owned or privately owned. They can organize either for profit or as nonprofit organizations. A privately owned, for-profit corporation is owned by its shareholders, who elect a board of directors to direct the corporation and hire its managerial staff. A privately owned, for-profit corporation can be either privately held by a small group of individuals, or publicly held, with publicly traded shares listed on a stock exchange. Cooperative: Often referred to as a “co-op”, a cooperative is a limited-liability business that can organize as for-profit or not-for-profit. A cooperative differs from a corporation in that it has members, not shareholders, and they share decision-making authority. Cooperatives are typically classified as either consumer cooperatives or worker cooperatives. Cooperatives are fundamental to the ideology of economic democracy. Limited liability companies (LLC), limited liability partnerships, and other specific types of business organization protect their owners or shareholders from business failure by doing business under a separate legal entity with certain legal protections. In contrast, unincorporated businesses or persons working on their own are usually not as protected. United States is widespread and is a major economic powerhouse. One out of twelve retail businesses in the United States are franchised and 8 million people are employed in a franchised business. A company limited by guarantee. Commonly used where companies are formed for noncommercial purposes, such as clubs or charities. The members guarantee the payment of certain (usually nominal) amounts if the company goes into insolvent liquidation, but otherwise, they have no economic rights in relation to the company. This type of company is common in England. A company limited by guarantee may be with or without having share capital.